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Handout 4: The Way of the Spirit
(Taken from My Master. Pages 79 - 99.)
From time immemorial the religious life has been held up as the
summit of human existence. This has been so in all the nations
of the world, primitive and advanced. Religious activity has ever
been described as the highest type of human activity, and the
religious life per se extolled as the perfect culmination to all
human endeavour. There has always been a special halo around the
initiated aspirant, and naturally the ordained priests enjoyed
a far higher special status of their own. The power and prestige
of the priesthood or clergy was often of such magnitude as to
eclipse that of the temporal rulers of the times. India has had
more than its fair share of religions, having given birth to two
of the world's great systems, Hinduism and Buddhism. India has
also been one of those countries where religion has permeated
into practically every sphere of human existence. The Hindu religion
takes hold of the individual soon after his conception, and releases
him only after he is dead, his body cremated, and his ashes ceremoniously
offered into the water of a river or the sea. Every aspect of
the individual's life in-between these two extreme situations
is governed by rituals appropriate to the occasion.
The great seers of India, the rishis, have bifurcated the holy
life into two distinct approaches to Reality, the ritualistic
life, and the contemplative life. The texts of Hinduism are correspondingly
categorised, and the Vedas themselves come under this categorisation.
The earlier parts, dealing almost exclusively with rituals, are
classified under the term karma kanda. The later portions
of the Vedic text, the Gnana Kanda, deal mostly with the
mental and higher aspects of man's approach to his Maker, and
are commonly called Vedanta, translated to mean "the
end of all knowledge." Vedanta does not merely mean
that this part of the Vedic teaching comes at the serial end of
the Veda. It means that here is contained such knowledge as can
be considered to be the end of all knowledge, the very acme and
essence of knowledge.
The rishis have also taught, very clearly and emphatically, that
the ritualistic religious life is a lower aspect of man's existence,
whereas the contemplative life is extolled as being the higher
and purer one. The texts themselves are explicit in their statement
that formal rules and restrictions apply only to the ritual performances,
where strict prescriptions as to place, time and method of performance
are to be implicitly followed. In the contemplative life such
restrictions no longer bind a person. He has escaped out of the
physical rigidity of ritual religious performance into the freedom
of mental contemplation of the Divine.
With such a clear enunciation of principles of worship one would
have expected to find the people able to follow them without difficulty.
But it is mystifying to find that something akin to almost utter
confusion prevails. The average person seems to prefer to stick
to the bondage of the ritual life. It has this attraction that
so long as one obeys the priestly injunctions for a stated period
of time - generally curtailed to a few minutes a day - he enjoys
a liberty that is almost permissive the rest of the time. In the
contemplative life, or the life of the mystic, there is a freedom
that does not exist at lower levels of existence, but this freedom
appears unattractive to most persons, as it carries within itself
the need for responsible action by the person. Such a person has
to prescribe for himself the ethical and moral values that guide
his life. No longer can he merely obey a set of rules often elastically
interpreted by his priestly guide. Now the onus of leading a right
life is on him, and on him alone. So the apparent freedom of the
spiritual life seems to have hidden within it the greater bondage
of self-discipline, self-control and so on, culminating in the
principle of self-surrender. When this is understood, people seem
to prefer the total lack of freedom during a specified period
under the ritual life to the apparent freedom of the contemplative.
There was once an interesting discussion on this subject of freedom.
An overseas preceptor had been listening to Master talking about
the freedom that a spiritual life offered. Master had been talking
about this for some time. When Master stopped, this gentleman
asked, "But Master, to me it appears that the freedom is
becoming less and less as we progress. You ask us to surrender
to Master. Is it not then a total loss of freedom?" Master
answered, "Yes, you are right. But I take charge of you only
to finally hand you over to God. This can be done only under such
conditions." The gentleman then asked, "But then the
freedom does not exist as you say. What is the real freedom, Master?"
Master answered, with a serious expression on his face, "Really
speaking the only freedom is the freedom to do the right. There
is no other freedom." I have brooded over this off and on
over the years, and I have come to the conclusion that this is
indeed the only freedom.
A motor car on the street has freedom, but only to go where it
is permitted. It may not enter a one-way street from the wrong
end; it may not exceed speed limits specified; it may park only
in areas specifically set aside for this purpose, and so on. Within
the framework of these regulations the driver enjoys complete
freedom. Why are these rules, restrictive rules, made? They are
for the safety of the driver himself. If there was only one car
in a city the rules need not be so rigid. When there are more,
then laws get progressively more in number, and more and more
restrictive too. While on its rails a train is free. If it leaves
the rails there is disaster. We think an airplane pilot to be
a 'free' person, and we have, most of us, at one time or the other,
been envious of the total freedom that the pilot apparently enjoys.
We look on enviously, and wish we were up there in the sky, free
to do as we please. But alas! this freedom too is illusory. The
pilot is strictly controlled in virtually everything he does.
His take-off time is controlled; his route is strictly charted
and laid down; his speed is controlled; also his altitude and
so on. But within these limits he is free to do as he wishes.
An airplane pilot has considerably less freedom than a
car driver on the road has. When we see the working of the astronauts
we discover, to our dismay, that the freedom of action has almost
completely disappeared. Their every action is rigidly controlled.
Not merely are the mechanical details such as the times of flight,
route, etc., all rigidly laid down but even personal routines
such as their sleep and rest periods, what to eat and when, are
clearly stipulated. It is a matter of wonder that these persons
have been able to so completely subject themselves to this rigid
discipline and that they are able to perform as required. The
reason is very clear. If they did not, they would cease to exist.
The penalty for disobedience is the awful one of death, instantaneous
death. At this level obedience of the total variety is what is
imperatively necessary, as it decides whether a person will continue
to exist or not! We thus see that freedom appears to carry the
seeds of potential disaster within itself.
It seems clear that at lower levels of activity the apparent
freedom of the individual is greater, while the activity itself
seems to need a lesser degree of ability for its performance.
As the plane of activity rises, the ability needed for its right
performance is more and more, while individual freedom appears
to become less and less, and simultaneously the need for stricter
obedience increases stage by stage. At the highest levels the
individual's freedom seems to be virtually non-existent, to have
vanished! The need for obedience is now total; and the ability
needed for the correct performance of one's duty is of the level
of the adept. We appear to have arrived at the stage where the
only freedom is indeed the freedom to do what is right! But, and
this appears to me a significant point, the entire training to
bring a person to the level of the adept seems, finally, to culminate
in making that person instinctively and completely obedient
to Master's orders. When a person has progressed to this level
there is no thinking, no reasoning. When an order is given by
the Master the necessary activity issues forth, almost at the
level of a reflex action. This, I feel, is what distinguishes
a real adept from a merely capable person who has not developed
this ability for perfect, unthinking and instantaneous obedience.
Here we find a law working - as we rise higher and higher our
freedom becomes less and less! At least this is apparently what
happens. But is this really so? It all depends on our ideas of
freedom, the ways in which we have been trained to think about
it. After having examined this concept of freedom in quite some
detail over many years of puzzled thought, I have come to the
conclusion that the ideas I have held all these years are almost
entirely wrong. The whole idea of freedom seems, to me, to be
illusory. Or rather, to put it in another way, the lower levels
of existence, of uncommitted existence, seem to enjoy some degree
of freedom; but this progressively shrinks until, at the highest
level, there is no freedom at all. But, and here lies the difference,
there is no bondage either! The mistake, I believe, lies
in identifying a state of non-freedom with a state of bondage.
They are not identical by any means. This is the same mistake
we make when we think of a person without wealth as a poor person,
or of a person without knowledge as an ignorant person. What we
have to perceive is that there is an in-between state in every
case, a sort of zero point, which is a totally unconditioned state,
and this I believe to be the true state of spiritual existence.
To consider this a little further, suppose a person wishes to
tell a lie, say about his age. He has considerable freedom in
choosing a figure to mention as his age, but to tell the truth
there is no freedom whatsoever since the correct figure can be
one, and one only. Similarly the shortest distance between two
points can only be one, but many longer ways can exist, and these
can be as many as we care to choose. We thus see that to tell
a lie, or to follow a wrong path, many ways exist. That is, there
is apparently a great degree of freedom. Whereas for right conduct,
right speech no freedom exists as there is only one way and we
have to follow it. As a person evolves spiritually, and progresses
to higher and yet higher levels of existence, the whole universe
of unlimited choice that he had at the beginning has now become
narrowed down to just one goal, with but one path to lead up to
it. To tread such a path no skill or ability is required, perhaps
no knowledge even is necessary. All that is now necessary is an
unquestioning obedience of the Master's instructions. This alone
will ensure successful, safe and early completion of the spiritual
quest.
This also helps us to see why, in Sahaj Marg, no qualifications
are considered necessary in an aspirant. The sole qualification,
as I have elaborated elsewhere, is that of willingness to follow
the Master obediently.
In examining this idea of freedom we have been led to the conclusion
that what we have thought of as loss of freedom is really nothing
but a state of surrender to the Master's will. We have not lost
freedom in the sense that we have been deprived of it. We have
voluntarily, whole-heartedly and devotedly surrendered it to the
Master of our Soul. We now see why the need for such surrender
is paramount. Choice implies knowledge of how to choose, and will
to enforce that choice. Our choice was exercised when we chose
the Master and his way. It is like a bachelor who has virtually
unlimited choice of a bride, but having chosen one and married
her, the question of further choice no longer arises! The time
for choice is over. At higher and higher levels of evolution the
very idea of choice ceases to exist. A stage has now been reached
where even knowledge is no longer necessary. Many great saints
have testified from their personal spiritual experience that a
stage is reached when we have to bid knowledge and the intellect
good-bye. It is not that we abandon knowledge as being unworthy
or incapable of helping us. It served its role, its part has been
played out, and the time for it to leave the stage has come, that
is all! All that we need now is will, will to act and will to
obey the Master in every single instruction. To those who are
fortunate enough to arrive at this exalted stage the Master is
no longer a guide for spirituality alone. He has now become the
Master of one's life in all its aspects of existence. He becomes
the father, the mother, the son, the teacher, the doctor, in fact
there is no role that He does not play in the abhyasi's life!
He has taken total charge of the abhyasi. So we see that only
our surrendering to him can bring about a state where he can take
total charge of us!
Analysing this further we find, surprisingly, that a great and
unimaginable freedom is now conferred on the abhyasi. It is
the freedom from freedom itself! It is the freedom of invulnerability.
We may even say that it is the freedom of invincibility. We are
no longer answerable for our actions. We merely obey. The person
who issues the orders, the Master, assumes complete responsibility
for everything we do. We are no longer vulnerable to the world.
Therefore a great calm, a great freedom comes to us. Out of an
apparent loss of a previous freedom, largely illusory as we have
seen, we now receive as a Divine gift the true freedom of a spiritual
state, a real freedom which some saints have called the "Great
Liberation".
We thus see that where religion binds, spirituality liberates.
The great seers and mystics of all religions have taught this,
but few have followed them. Many read and hear but few understand.
Of those who understand few are bold enough to shake off the chains
of traditional bondage and undertake the quest anew. To these
few comes the realisation that they have sought, and when it comes
they wonder at the splendour and magnificence of the truth they
have been seeking, which its own utter simplicity and proximity
have kept hidden from us.
I have discussed the role of traditional forms of worship again
and again with my Master. On one occasion I requested Master to
elaborate on the drawbacks, if any, of traditional methods of
worship. I asked Babuji, "Master, these ways have been followed
for so many thousands of years. How can they be unsatisfactory?
Have they not been responsible for our rishis and saints achieving
the goal of unity with the Divine? I am unable to follow this.
Kindly explain a little more in detail." Master answered,
"I am not saying the traditional ways are bad or wrong. All
that I say is that the method of approach must be correct according
to your goal, and if your goal is Realisation then the way must
be subtle and correctly followed. So the person, whoever it is,
must first determine his goal, and only then arises the question
of the way of achieving it. But the individual person has to decide
the goal for himself. Nobody else can do this for him. Now suppose
you have as your goal the earning of large wealth. You will first
look for the person who can help you to earn it. If you want to
develop a strong body you will go to a pahalwan or physical culturist.
So the goal first, then the guide. The trouble is we see many
persons around us who have attached themselves to one guru or
another without knowing why. How many of these persons know what
they are looking for? Is it then any wonder that they do not know
what they are doing, and why? This is the difficulty, that we
blindly do what others have done. I am telling you one thing.
Discrimination is necessary. We must be able to decide for ourselves
as to what is good for us. Confusion must be thrown aside. Then
the goal can be easily reached. But I tell you, people find it
difficult to change their ways. Change is always difficult if
people have no discrimination or will to change. But as I have
told you there can be no progress without change. People follow
a certain way of rituals or worship. Everybody sees, and says,
'Look! What a pious person this is. He is holy!' and so on. This
gives great satisfaction. The ego is satisfied. Does such a person
really want God or Realisation? Think it over! So you see, why
we do something is as important as how we do it. You see
the basic approach is itself not correct. How can there be success?"
"Master! What about those who are sincere and serious in
their search?" I asked. Master said, "Yes, for them
the goal is established as a real goal. Now we come to the marg
or way. I have already told you that God is simple and the way
of attaining Him must likewise be simple. I have written in Reality
at Dawn that to pick up a needle we would not use a crane!
My associates appreciate this very much. Have you read Kabir?
He has written that if the water of the Ganga is holy then every
crocodile in it should get moksha! You see this? A gross
act cannot lead to a subtle result. We must try to understand
this. We have become lost in our ritualistic way of life. It is
generally easy to follow, and gives much satisfaction of having
done our duty. But what we don't realise is that it is adding
grossness to us. I will tell you of a case which came to me. A
person had been doing puja for many years. He used to imagine
that God was seated in his heart, and that he was doing pradakshina
or circumambulation round him hundred times or thousand times,
I don't remember. One day he came to me. Maybe Dr. Varadachari
brought him to me. I don't recollect. I examined his condition.
You know what I found? His heart was all wrapped up like a silk-worm
in a cocoon! The heart was under great strain, which he did not
feel. At first I did not understand how this had happened, but
when he told me the method of worship he had been adopting then
I understood. See what havoc it had done. Poor man, he thought
he had been doing a very pious thing, but really he had put himself
in serious difficulties. Do you remember the other experience
I told you? The one about the monkey!" (with much laughter).
I recalled what Master was referring to. Master had personally
conducted satsangh at one of our South Indian centers. About forty
or fifty persons were present and the sitting lasted about twenty-five
minutes. Later, when we were alone, Master told me that soon after
he commenced transmission he got the impression that a monkey
was sitting in the group. He opened his eyes and found an abhyasi
of long association sitting there. He closed his eyes and in a
few moments the same experience was repeated - the monkey was
again there! Master once again opened his eyes and found the abhyasi
there. Master said, "You know, I could hardly control my
laughter. When I opened my eyes this abhyasi was there, when I
closed them a monkey was there. Do you know the reason? I will
tell you. I examined the case and found that he had been doing
Hanuman worship for a very long time, maybe in some past life,
and the impressions were there, very strong and deeply buried.
During cleaning the impressions must have come to the surface
of the mind. Therefore I had the impression of a monkey sitting
there!"
Master has given many similar examples of grossness arising out
of wrong approaches to worship. In some cases the grossness is
deeply embedded, and so hard, that virtually no help can be given.
I asked Master how this could happen, that he himself was unable
to help. Master replied, "I will tell you. I have had some
cases where the heart is surrounded by grossness so hard that
it is like a rock. It appears as if the heart is embedded in solid
rock. If you give transmission in such cases it will just come
back to you." I asked Master whether, in such cases, nothing
could at all be done. Was there no way out for them? Master answered,
"Well, if the power is used it can be done. There is no doubt
about it. But the danger is there that in breaking the grossness
the person himself may be affected. The process will have to be
very slow, and only complete co-operation on the part of the abhyasi
can help him. In such cases I suggest that they pray sincerely
to God daily for help. Later on the case can be taken up for deep
cleaning." I related to Master a somewhat graphic experience
I had had once with an abhyasi. I was carrying out the process
of cleaning when, suddenly, a vision came before my eyes, and
I saw a giant sewer, bigger than a man, pouring out sewage of
such a filthy condition that I was momentarily nauseated. Master
said, "Yes, that is the work of the preceptor. I told you
a Master is nothing but a sweeper. But the whole problem is only
when working in the heart region. Really speaking the heart region
is the gutter of humanity. We have to dive into this and do the
work. Yes, once the abhyasi progresses and rises to the mind region,
then the work becomes a pleasure. After that not much effort is
needed. A capable Master can do the work by a mere glance. Now
I am telling you one thing. In my own interest I move people quickly
out of the heart region. After all who would like to work there
longer than necessary? But co-operation of the abhyasi can speed
up the process, and save me a great deal of trouble and work."
Master narrated to me another experience relating to cleaning.
On that occasion he had gone to Benares, and unwittingly had strayed
into a street with an unsavoury reputation. He instinctively felt
that he was in the wrong place. At that moment he heard Lalaji's
voice asking, "What are you doing in this place?" Master
was nonplussed, and answered, "Saheb, I am here by mistake.
I do not know where I am." Lalaji said, "Since you are
here, let the people of this place derive some benefit from your
presence. Clean the atmosphere of this locality as you go."
Master laughed and added, "I obeyed Lalaji's orders. Now
look at His greatness. He did not chide me for going there. But
his love for humanity is seen in his order to me. We must always
strive that wherever we may go, we must leave the light of Reality
burning there. Lalaji Saheb was transmitting continuously all
the twenty-four hours of the day. Even when travelling he would
continue to transmit. Where can we get such a Master? Really speaking
Lalaji is a prodigy of nature!"
Hearing this mention of Lalaji's name, I was curious to know from
my Master whether Lalaji had himself practised any ritual forms
of puja. Master fell into a ruminative mood. He said, "I
will tell you one thing. Lalaji Saheb had the greatest respect
for tradition. He would never criticise anything or anybody. He
taught people what he knew was the best approach to one's goal,
but he always did this without decrying other systems of puja
or worship. That is why he was a very popular person, and people
of all castes and communities used to go to him for advice and
guidance. They had faith in him because he always gave the correct
guidance in all matters. But I tell you one thing, he was much
against rituals. He had a very pious and religious mother, but
she passed away when Lalaji was very young. In her time he used
to sing for her. Lalaji had a most beautiful voice which all loved
to hear. He used to sing devotional songs, and one of his favourite
songs was Dinana dukh haran Nath santana hitkari. It is
a great pity that in his days there were no tape records or such
things. Yes, he never did ritual worship. But I will tell you
one thing. One Amavasya day (new moon day) I saw him performing
the tarpana. He was pouring water in the ritual fashion,
offering it to his forefathers in the higher world. I immediately
adjusted myself to see what he was really doing. It was wonderful
to observe it. I found that he was transmitting the essence of
the water he was offering to the higher world. Do you understand
this? This is what should be done when offering bhog. Now I am
telling you something. Suppose a person can transmit the essence
of a thing, then it is useful to do tarpana and all these
things. Otherwise what is the use? It is a mere ritual without
any meaning or use. It is better to sit in meditation and think
of the departed souls. Surely they will benefit more by it. And
if a person is a preceptor he should transmit with the idea that
the transmission will reach the soul wherever it may be. You see,
the ways of helping are there. But what can we do if the people
stick to the gross forms of rituals out of ignorance and fear?"
On one occasion I had a discussion with Master about temple worship.
Master had told me that all religions depended on two instruments,
and these were fear and temptation. To Master the idea of anyone
approaching God out of fear was totally abhorrent. "When
we are afraid of something, we run away from it. That is the natural
reaction. Then how can we go towards God with fear of Him in our
hearts! It is not possible. Fear can only turn us away from Him.
I am telling you that any system which depends on fear will only
turn people away from God. Now you see, to counter-act this they
use the other weapon of temptation - temptation of material welfare,
riches, health, and finally of moksha. Now this temptation
works to some extent, but people only want what they can see or
smell - physical things. So when they seek such sansthas
they go only for material benefits. As a result religion has slowly
become diluted. The ideals have fallen systematically. Now people
have come to such a low level that they are prepared to do business
with God. You know, I am told that some businessmen make God a
partner in their business! Is it not something to wonder at? What
foolishness is this? Everything in the universe belongs to Him
and Him alone. What we get, we get from Him. But people have now
begun to think that they have 'earned' what they have. This is
ignorance. And they add to this by arrogantly offering God a share
of their income. Look how foolish and selfish they are. They think
they can bribe God to give them more and more so that He can get
a bigger share for Himself! So you see all this has to be changed.
A person must follow the right way of Love, and seek God for Himself
alone, and not for what He can give us."
I narrated a short version of a long discussion I once had with
Dr. Varadachari at Tirupathi about temple worship. Some persons
present were of the opinion that we should not try to wean away
persons from their own traditional practices as it might do harm.
Others felt that temples had been with us for centuries and surely
our ancients knew what they were doing when they built them, and
established them as centers of prayer. Dr. Varadachari brought
a new angle to the whole matter of temple worship. He explained
that few persons were sufficiently developed to attract a living,
personal guru. It needed a fairly high level of development before
an individual could even think of a guru. What, then, were they
to do? Such persons, who were at lower levels of development,
formed the bulk of humanity. The great teachers of religion had
therefore created the institution of temple worship for this large
mass of humanity. To these people the temple acted as an inanimate
guru. Saints of the past had consecrated these temples and charged
the idols by filling them with power. Such charges were by no
means eternal. They would last for a particular length of time,
depending on the power and development of the saint who had charged
the idol. Once the charge was exhausted the temple could no longer
confer any benefit on persons who prayed there. Dr. Varadachari
added that this was why some temples fell into disuse and became
mere archaeological relics. He continued to say that the practice
of taking a baby and having its head shorn in the temple was in
the nature of an initiatory rite. The child was symbolically offered
to the presiding deity of the temple, and thereafter the child
became a disciple of that deity. Dr. Varadachari then made a very
significant statement. He added that when the child grew up into
a man, that person should seek a living guru suitable to his further
development. And if he was spiritually ready he would certainly
find a guru appropriate to his own level of development. At this
stage temple worship had to be dropped and the higher spiritual
approach taken up for further development in accordance with the
guru's teaching. This was the gist of Dr. Varadachari's long talk
on this subject.
Master agreed that temple worship had a place in the general
scheme. "But", he asked, "where are the saints
today who have the power of filling power into idols? If they
can do it then there is some meaning in it. I will tell you another
thing. If a person who is capable of transmission exists, should
we receive transmission from him, or ask him to charge an idol
and then pray to it for development? You understand this idea?
We must go direct, follow the direct way. We should have no intermediaries
between ourselves and God. Of course if one can find a Master
who is himself in laya with God, then he can be taken as
a guide. Otherwise it is no use. It is better to be without a
guru than to be with a wrong person. Without a guru we may not
progress, but with a wrong person we may go backwards and fall.
This is the great danger. Now I tell you one important thing.
Note it carefully. Idol worship is not entirely wrong. It is wrong
only if done in the wrong way. What is the right way? We should
not worship the idol, but should worship God whom it represents.
That is the correct way. The idol is merely a figure or representation
of God to remind the devotee and to help him to bring his mind
to a contemplative state. What do we do? We worship the idol itself
as God. This is the great error, and so grossness grows. Really
speaking God has no form or name. It is we who give these forms
and names to God. By doing this we impose limitations on Him.
Then grossness begins to form. Look at this foolishness, we should
try to expand and grow, but instead of that we are actually trying
to limit God Himself! Can such practices ever lead us to the goal?
I will tell you another important thing. People worship many gods,
but we should worship the God from whom all these gods derive
not only their power but their very existence. We should go to
the Source. That should be our approach. Anything less than that
will make us fall short of the goal and create grossness. I will
tell you another thing. People do tirtha yatra.
They go from place to place and spend many years and a lot of
money in bathing in holy rivers and praying at famous temples.
Some do this all their lives. But what is the result? Have they
derived any spiritual benefit? They only get the satisfaction
that they have bathed in so many places and worshiped in so many
temples. That is all. I am telling you a very important thing.
The real yatra is the inner yatra of the Soul. That
is the true yatra. This is what we do in our practice.
After all, in the spiritual journey it is not the travel of the
body that takes us to the goal (laughing). It is the Soul which
has become imprisoned in the heart that has to be made to move;
and then to go up point by point until the destination is reached.
This is the real yatra. I will tell you one more thing",
Master went on to say. "There is no mention of temple worship
in the Vedas. After all, we quote the Vedas as our
authority for everything that we do. But they say nothing about
temples. Dr. Varadachari has confirmed this. You know he has studied
the Vedas and he is a philosopher. He told me that not
only is there no mention of temples in the Vedas, really
speaking during Vedic times temples did not exist at all. Does
this mean that people did not pray in those times? What it really
means is that temples are not essential for prayer. God is everywhere.
We must also be able to pray anywhere and this is possible. Everything
in nature speaks of the presence of God. Is there anything that
does not speak of God's presence? The whole universe is His creation
and He is in every atom of it. So prayer must be possible anywhere.
The idea of setting apart a separate place for prayer is a much
later development, when man grew away from nature. In Vedic times
man was part of nature, part of his environment, and saw God in
everything. That is why they worshipped rain and thunder and fire
and all these things. It is a pity foreigners have misunderstood
this, and said that the Hindus worship these material elements.
This is not the correct idea. Really speaking the ancients saw
God in everything and went into ecstasies, and prayed to everything
as Divine. They did not worship fire but worshipped the God that
fire represented, and similarly with other things. This is the
same idea I told you about idol worship. But later these ideas
became debased. Now I want to tell you a good definition of prayer.
Our Master Saheb, Mr. Ishwar Sahai, was once asked what prayer
is. Master Saheb said it is really an expression of gratitude
to God for all that we receive. Now we eat rice and wheat and
ghee and so many other things. We are naturally grateful to them.
But can we say, 'thank you rice, thank you wheat' and so on? No!
So we say thank you to the Creator of all these things, and that
is God. So prayer should really be a feeling of gratitude in our
heart, not begging for more things. If we ask for more and more
it only shows ingratitude for all that we have already received,
and I consider it to be the greatest crime against God."
Master continued, "By Lalaji's Grace we have an easy way
of achieving our goal. It is the most natural and simple way that
he has made available to us. It is really a Sahaj Marg - a simple
and natural way of God Realisation. But I am telling you, few
persons appreciate its efficacy because they wonder how something
so simple and easy can yield such wonderful results! People have
become used to following difficult methods, methods requiring
long years of strenuous practices. And now when we say God can
be easily attained, they are suspicious about it. But if we are
wise we must choose the correct way to lead us to our goal, not
the most difficult. They prefer to beg for more and more material
benefits whereas in our method we receive Divine grace from the
beginning. I have said prayer is begging but meditation is receiving.
Why? Because when we sit for meditation we sit in a receptive
attitude so that a vacuum is created in the heart. Only an empty
vessel can be filled! Who can fill a vessel that is already full?
You see the difference? They beg (laughing), while we receive!
This is the greatness of our system. It is Lalaji's grace that
such a simple system of greatest efficacy is available to us today.
But few take advantage of it. What to say, many people even say
they have no time! I prescribed one hour for the morning meditation
originally. Now I have reduced it to half-an-hour. Even this people
are not willing to do. I will tell you an enjoyable story. A person
once came to me. He was a big officer of the government at Delhi.
He came to me with one of our associates. he wanted to know something
about our system and so I told him. When he heard that he had
to meditate for half-an-hour he said it was impossible, as he
was too busy to spare so much time. So I asked him to reduce it.
He again said he was too busy. I then told him to do 10 minutes
a day. Look here! He got angry. He said, 'What is this tamasha!
I am telling you I am a very busy man and you are going on asking
me to do it. I cannot spare even five minutes a day.' Now Lalaji
gave me an idea. Look how he helps us! I asked this officer, 'Can
you tell me whether there is anybody more busy than you?' He got
angry again. He said, 'What a foolish question this is? Of course
there are people more busy than I am. The Prime Minister is much
more busy than I am!' I then told him not to take an extreme example
but to think of someone just a little more busy than him. He said
his neighbour was a bigger officer and more busy than himself.
So you know what I told him? (exploding into laughter) I told
him, 'Saheb, give me the difference between your busyness and
his busyness. That will give some time for meditation.' Poor man,
he thought I was making fun of him and he went away quite annoyed."
Master then told me another instance of like nature when a person
claimed he was too busy to meditate. Master said, "You know
what I told him? I told him God is to be blamed for not creating
the day with more than 24 hours in it. It is God's fault. If he
had created the day with 26 hours such busy persons would have
had time for meditation." Master added, "I have told
you, only he will get whom He chooses. So what can I do?
Anyway we do our work and leave the rest to Master."
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