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Humanisation of Man and Beyond
Author: C. Rajagopalan
(Published in The Times of India, Ahemdabad, July 5 1989)
With the exception of a microscopic minority, majority of men
lead an animalistic life. We eat, sleep and procreate with the
same gusto as animals do. It is as though we live only for enjoying
the sensory pleasures of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and
touching. If we think about it, animals do it to the hilt. One
can see in any lush and beautiful wild life sanctuary, the way
the animals delight themselves in eye-catching surroundings. As
for the pleasures of hearing, we know the cows were more instantly
captivated by the music of Lord Krishna's flute than even the
Gopis. For that matter, the snake charmer's music is irresistible
to the snakes. The sense of smell of a dog is so excellent that
man has started utilizing it even for crime detection. Going all
out to satisfy its taste and indulgently licking the food is typical
of an animal. We also have the old saw: "Even when famished by
hunger, a tiger will not eat grass." Talking of the sense of touch
and bodily pleasures, animals seem to exist solely for the purpose
of carnal indulgence.
In what way are we men different? Superior mental equipment,
resulting in acquiring the three R's-Reading, Writing and Arithmetic-are
claimed as the distinguishing features of a man. But we can see
that men of letters (as they are referred to with adulation) are
also sensory pleasure oriented and notwithstanding their intellectual
involvement, their animalistic passions and aggressive approach
to life never get sublimated. In fact we know that some of the
greatest men of intellect were extreme perverts.
This leads to the question of what it is that can make a man
evolve from sub-humanistic animalistic levels to the level of
human being? In such a man, the human qualities and human compassion
have to become predominant over the baser instincts. For this
purpose, the thinking faculty of a man has to get directed towards
ennobling higher values in life. It is stated in the Gita that
after many lives, a being acquires a human form. One must realise
this blessing and not underutilise/misutilise the capacity of
a human being.
Even if one acquires the aspiration to de-animalise oneself,
he does not know how to go about it. It is like diagnosing a disease,
but unable to proceed towards treatment of the disease. In such
circumstances, the majority of people resort to reading of religious
literature and listening to religious discourses. This is certainly
helpful but has only temporary effect and only the symptoms of
the disease rather than the disease get treated-for instance,
it is like taking headache pills as a palliative for brain tumor.
The animalistic tendencies are an inheritance of his own past
and thus are the cause of a certain pre-programming in his inner
system. Unless a technique is used to erase this programme (which
gives predetermined tendencies and idiosyncrasies to individuals),
the animalistic man cannot get over his wild predilections. So
an internal surgical technique, adopted by specially endowed saints,
is required for the removal of these deep-rooted growths. It is
for this reason that people flock to great saints. They experience
that exposure to such saints of caliber takes chests in an unknown
fashion. Such cleaning of the chest (heart) seems to lead systematically
to an awareness of fine and subtler feelings worthy of human chest.
Therefore, humanisation of a man would necessitate his locating
a surgeon Divine (Guru of caliber) who can operate (through thought
power) and remove the unwanted, dragging accretions (called samskaras)
from his inner core. In India, there are as many Gurus as there
are leaves in a tree. So distinguishing the fake Gurus from the
right one and willingly accept the services of such a right Guru
for one's inner change, form the solution for getting out of the
pull of one's beastly characteristics. Normally the ego of a person
acts as a block and prevents him from accepting a Guru. But a
craving to change for the better will impel one to submit one
to a capable Guru. When this is done, one proceeds on the High
Road to humanisation, saintliness, and ultimately Divinisation.
If each individual gets humanised, the society itself becomes
truly human and the effect spreads and snowballs to achievement
of the Utopian Universal love and brotherhood.
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